![]() For nearly 17 years, Gaza has been almost totally cut off from the rest of the world, with severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people. One of the group’s biggest funders is Iran, according to the US State Department, which said in a 2021 report that Iran provides around $100 million a year to Hamas, among other “Palestinian terrorist groups.” The group also receives weapons, and training from Iran, as well as some funds that are raised in Gulf Arab countries, the State Department said.ĭespite Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza, since 2007 it has maintained tight control over the territory through a land, air and sea blockade. The last war between Hamas and Israel was in 2021, which lasted for 11 days and killed at least 250 people in Gaza and 13 in Israel. The group has claimed responsibility for many attacks on Israel over the years and has been designated as a terrorist organization by countries including the United States, the European Union and Israel. Unlike other Palestinian groups, such as the Palestinian Authority, Hamas refuses to engage with Israel. The group considers Israel to be an illegitimate state and an occupying power in Gaza. Hamas is an Islamist organization with a military wing that formed in 1987, emerging out of the Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist group that was founded in the late 1920s in Egypt. In 2006, Hamas won a landslide victory in Palestinian legislative elections – the last polls to be held in Gaza. ![]() Since then, hostilities have regularly broken out between Israel and Palestinian factions including Hamas. During the conflict, which became known as the Six-Day War, Israel seized Gaza and held it for nearly 40 years until 2005, when it withdrew its troops and settlers. In 1967, war broke out between Israel, Egypt, Jordan and Syria. Unable to migrate to Egypt and not allowed to return to their former homes in Israel, many were living in extreme poverty. Israel won, but Gaza remained under the control of Egypt and the region saw an influx of Palestinian refugees from Israel. ![]() More than 700,000 Palestinians fled or were expelled, and most were denied return.Īfter Israel declared independence, Egypt attacked Israel through the Gaza Strip. David Ben Gurion, Israel’s founder, proclaimed the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. In 1947, the UN created a plan to split the then-British Mandate of Palestine into two lands, one for Jews and one for Arab people. The most recent contest for the land began at the end of World War II, when Jews fleeing persecution traveled from Europe in search of refuge after the horrors of the Holocaust. It was part of the Ottoman Empire for most of the period from the 16th to the early 20th century, until Britain took control over the Gaza area after World War I. Inhabited for thousands of years, Gaza has been many things: An Egyptian base, a royal city for the Philistines and the place where the Hebrew Samson, betrayed by Delilah, met his death.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |